Globally, there are approximately 20,000 earthquakes located every year by the National Earthquake Information Center. This averages out to about 55 earthquakes per day.

The vast majority of these are too small to be felt by humans and do not cause damage.

For larger and more major earthquakes (magnitude 7.0 or greater), there are historically about 16 per year on average.

In an earthquake, the single most important principle is protecting yourself immediately.

Here’s a clear, practical guide you can rely on. It is structured for what to do during, after, and before an earthquake so you’re genuinely prepared.

Immediate actions during an earthquake

The safest response is: Drop, Cover, Hold On. Drop. Get down on your hands and knees so the shaking can’t knock you over.

Cover, Take shelter under a sturdy table or desk. Protect your head and neck with your arms if no shelter is available.

Hold On, stay under your shelter and hold on until the shaking stops.

If you’re indoors

Stay inside; do not run outside. Most injuries happen from falling debris near exits. Move away from windows, mirrors, glass doors, and tall furniture that can topple.

Stay in a structurally strong spot: under a table, next to an interior wall, or in a hallway. If you’re outdoors

Move to an open area away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and power lines. Stay low and protect your head.

If you’re in a vehicle

Pull over safely and stop. Avoid bridges, tunnels, overpasses, and buildings that could collapse. Stay inside the vehicle until the shaking stops.

After the shaking stops

Check yourself and others for injuries; provide first aid if needed.

Expect aftershocks for they can be strong. Stay alert and ready to Drop, Cover, hold on again.

Avoid damaged buildings; structural weaknesses may not be visible.

Turn off utilities only if you smell gas, see sparks, or notice electrical damage. Use text messages instead of calls to avoid network congestion. Listen to local authorities for instructions, especially regarding evacuation or shelter.

Preparation before an earthquake

Secure heavy furniture, appliances, and shelves to walls. Store emergency supplies: water, food, flashlight, radio, first-aid kit, medications.

Know safe spots in each room and practice the Drop. Cover. Hold On routine.

Keep shoes near your bed as broken glass is common after earthquakes. Plan a family communication and meeting strategy.

A quick takeaway

Earthquake safety is about immediate protection, avoiding falling hazards, and staying calm until the shaking stops. Preparation beforehand dramatically reduces risk.  Let readers know what you think

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